| New musicals and new plays appear
in the final months of the Broadway and West End theater season
as they vie for the big awards -- the Tonys in New York and the
Olivier in London. Among the impressive new works in both theater
capitals are musicals, new plays, and revivals, and on Broadway,
a bevy of British imports.
New Musicals on Broadway
“Curtains,” the new work John Kander and Fred Ebb
left unfinished when the latter died, is a spoof of showbiz musicals
and of noir thrillers of the fifties, with David
Hyde Pierce as the stage-struck detective called upon to solve
a curtain-call murder. As the cast of “Robbin’ Hood
of the Old West” (a seventh carbon copy of “Oklahoma”)
takes its final bows, it is discovered that the leading lady has
been murdered. Enter (to fog) trench-coated police detective Lt.
Frank Cioffi to resolve the whodunit while the cast remains in
quarantine. When the “Robbin’ Hood” tryout is
panned by the Boston critics, the producer (Debra Monk) asks,
“Does ‘debacle’ have two meanings?” Trying
to solve the mystery, Lt. Cioffi falls in love with the dead star’s
chorine understudy (Jill Paice), and the two engage in a satiric
Astaire-Rogers fantasy replete with white staircase and a fog
machine. Book and additional lyrics are by Rupert Holmes, direction
by Scott Ellis, and choreography by Rob Ashford. With the action
moving from onstage to backstage, from orchestra pit to a fly
bridge, and “Robbin’ Hood’s” lyrics rhyming
words like “thataway” and “Piscataway,”
“Curtains” is the new showbiz fun musical. (Al Hirschfeld
Theater, 302 W. 45th Street, New York, N.Y., phone: 212-239-6200)
Off Broadway in venue and setting, “In the Heights”
is an unpretentious, enjoyable valentine to Washington Heights,
the area north of Manhattan’s West Side, populated mainly
by Latin Americans. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote the score and plays
the central role of Usnavi, who works at the local bodega. In
the book by Quiara Alegria, we meet the local inhabitants, including
Abuela Claudia, Usnavi’s grandmother who daily buys a lottery
ticket, her next-door neighbors, Camila and Kevin Rosario, who
operate a gypsy cab company, their daughter Nina, who returns
from her freshman year at Stanford, and Daniela, who runs a beauty
shop where the local gossips gather. Although their problems are
the common ones of money and romance, they all share an affection
for their neighborhood, given voice by Mr. Miranda in the Latin-American
score.
Originally Puerto Rican, the inhabitants of the Heights now
encompass those from other Latin countries, like Cuba and the
Dominican Republic. Having fled those locales in search of greater
economic stability, they now find themselves again considering
escape from the neighborhood in search of wider opportunity. And
some may be forced to flee as prices increase with gentrification
of the area overlooking the Hudson. But the darker side of life
in “Heights” is overlooked – no drugs or muggings
in this production – while the joy is contagious. The cast
are excellent singers and dancers, with choreography by Andy Blackenbuehler.
37 Arts Theater, 450 W. 37th Street, New York, N.Y., phone: 212-307-4100.
“LoveMusik” is a Manhattan Theatre Club production
suggested by the letters of German composer Kurt Weill and his
Viennese wife, musical star Lotte Lenya. Their romance is an epic
one, spanning 25 years in the lives of the couple, and set in
Berlin, Paris, Broadway, and Hollywood. As Weill was Jewish, the
couple fled Nazi Germany, after Weill’s success with such
satiric works as “The Threepenny Opera,” “Seven
Deadly Sins” and “Mahagonny,” written with Bertolt
Brecht. In the United States, Weill’s musical style adapted
to Broadway, where his work included “I Married an Angel”
and “Lady in the Dark”( both of which became motion
pictures), as well as “Street Scene” and “Lost
in the Stars.” Meanwhile, Miss Lenya achieved stardom when
she appeared in Marc Blitzstein’s adaptation of “The
Threepenny Opera,” which debuted off-Broadway at the DeLys
Theater, where it settled into a long run. Fortunate members of
the audience not only heard her as Jenny, but she also on occasion
substituted for the ballad singer and delivered “Mack the
Knife.”
The book is by Alfred Uhry (“Driving Miss Daisy”)
and the score includes a full range of Kurt Weill’s songs.
Musical staging is by choreographer Patricia Birch, and Harold
Prince directs. Tony award winners Michael Cerveris and Donna
Murphy play Weill and Lenya, while David Pittu is Bertolt Brecht,
and John Scherer appears as George Davis, Miss Lenya’s second
husband after Weill’s untimely death in 1950. Biltmore Theater,
261 W. 47th Street, New York, N.Y., phone: 212-239-6200.
A Frank Loesser Tribute on DVD
“Heart & Soul: The Life and Music of Frank Loesser”
has just been released on DVD after appearing on PBS stations
around the country. Loesser, the composer/lyricist of Broadway’s
“Guys and Dolls,” “Where’s Charley,”
“How to Succeed in Show Business,” and “Most
Happy Fella,” during Broadway’s golden age, also wrote
such song classics as “Baby, It’s Cold Outside,”
“On a Slow Boat to China,” and “Heart and Soul,”
featured in 60 Hollywood film scores.
Born in 1910 of musical parents who emigrated from Germany, Loesser
grew up in New York City as the unfavored second son in a family
that was dedicated to classical music, while Frank concentrated
his eye and his ambitions on tin pan alley. His adaptation of
American idiom to his music distinguishes his songs, especially
his Runyonesque lyrics for “Guys and Dolls,” with
a richly varied score that includes the comic “Adelaide’s
Lament,” the gospel “Rockin’ the Boat”
and the hymn-like “ Oldest Established Permanent Floating
Crap Game.” The DVD includes performance clips and stills
from the original Broadway productions, interviews with performers
including Robert Morse, Charles Nelson Reilly, and widow Jo Sullivan
Loesser, plus songwriters Jerry Herman and Stephen Schwartz. Loesser’s
children Susan, John, and Emily also share recollections. Feisty,
short, temperamental, always seen with a cigarette, Loesser died
of lung cancer in 1969 at age 59. DVDs available at www.loessermovie.org.
New Plays on Broadway
Continuing the British invasion of Broadway (see What’s
Hot) are three outstanding
new works transported from London’s West End, “Frost/Nixon,”
“Blackbird,” and “Coram Boy.” What makes
for the sheer theatricality of Peter Morgan’s “Frost/Nixon”
is the brilliance of the actors, Frank Langella as Richard Nixon
and Michael Sheen as David Frost, and of the director, Michael
Grandage, artistic director of the Donmar Theatre, where the production
originated. Through deft selection from the many interviews Frost
conducted with Nixon, Mr. Morgan highlights the drama in the series
of encounters as well as the contrasts between the two men. Frost
is a dandy, a playboy, a talk-show host who needs the television
series of interviews to bolster his failing popularity, just as
Nixon needs and agrees to them in hopes of winning not only the
hefty cash inducement, but also the sympathy of the American public
after his earlier disgrace.
A third star is the enormous television screen that forms the
backdrop and allows these fine actors closeups
that expose every nuance of the dialog. Although Frost starts
slowly while Nixon craftily turns his screen time to lengthy,
sentimental discourse, the youngish, nattily-dressed interviewer
finally manages to achieve what no one else had done before him
– an admission of guilt from Nixon. Bernard B. Jacobs Theater,
242 W. 45th Street, New York, N.Y., phone: 212-239-6200.
New Plays in London
At the Tricycle Theatre, it is the Prime Minister, Tony Blair,
who is being “Called to Account,” the title of the
play by Richard Norton-Taylor. Its subtitle is: “The Indictment
of Anthony Charles Lynton Blair for the crime of aggression against
Iraq – A Hearing.” Directed by Nicholas Kent, a judicial
hearing is staged, based on actual, verbatim testimony from eleven
witnesses cross-examined by prosecution and defense counsels,
with actors playing all the roles. Every word of dialogue is drawn
from what was actually was spoken. The first witness (Raad Rawi),
a Kurdish exile, describes Iraqi torture and declares that “Saddam
Hussein was our weapon of mass destruction.” Neocon administration
adviser Richard Perle insists on the validity of regime change,
an approach it seems Blair had committed himself to in 2002, while
continuing to insist that no decision had been made.
The prosecution (Thomas Wheatley) sets forth four major issues
to be considered:
What was Blair’s purpose in using force against Iraq? When
did he commit himself to using force? Did he manipulate the presentation
of the evidence on Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction, including
a claim that they could attack Britain in a matter of minutes?
Did he disregard evidence that would not help his case? And how
were the legal sanctions secured for going to war? Regarding the
last point, Attorney General Lord Goldsmith had first stated in
March 2003 that “strong factual grounds” had to exist,
but ten days later he gave legal authorization for the war.
Originally, the intent had been to ask the audience to vote on
indicting Prime Minister Blair, but this was abandoned in favor
of adhering to the matter of fact tone of presenting the actual
existing evidence, allowing the audience to hear it, and then
to decide on their own. Paul Taylor of The Independent declared
of the ending, “Ironically, the man who acted as if he was
above the law just about escapes. But the moral victory belongs
to the prosecution.”
(Tricycle Theatre, 269 Kilburn High Road, London NW6 7JR. Phone:
020 7328 1000)
The Royal Court specializes in new plays, and two recent ones
are outstanding. “The Wonderful World of Dissocia”
by Anthony Neilson is a play in two halves, reflecting its subject:
the mental illness bipolarity. In the first half, Lisa (Christine
Entwisle) travels to the land of Dissocia to retrieve the hour
she lost while flying between continents. While there, in a slanted
landscape, she encounters some Alice-in-Wonderland-like characters,
including a Lost and Found office that has lost itself, and a
Scapegoat bemoaning the fact that no one has falsely accused him.
Black Dog King (depression) terrorizes the land. The second half,
white and sterile, represents a psychiatric hospital, where Lisa
is locked behind glass doors and forced to take medication. Lisa’s
fear is palpable: fear that she is losing control, and fear of
deception.
“That Face” at the Royal Court is by Polly Stenham,
who wrote it when she was 19, as a graduate of that theater’s
Young Writers Program. In the well-to-do family of the play, the
financier father has abandoned his wife and their son and daughter,
and moved to Hong Kong. His wife Martha (Lindsay Duncan), who
is a chronic alcoholic, has traumatized their son Henry, a teenager
for whom she has incestuous feelings. He has had to drop out of
school to take care of her. The action begins in an upper-class
girls’ boarding school where the family daughter, Mia, is
indulging in a sadistic hazing initiation that takes a wrong turn.
The legal matters that ensue mean that the father must return
home to handle them. Lindsay Duncan vividly portrays Martha, who
is reminiscent of the possessive mother in “The Vortex,”
Noel Coward’s first play. (Royal Court Theatre, Sloane Square,
London SW1W 8AS. Phone: 020 7565 5000. www.royalcourttheatre.com)
The National Theatre has been presenting three impressive new
dramas and one comedy transposed from the original. Joe Penhall’s
“Landscape with Weapon” considers the dilemma of an
inventor of a potentially dangerous weapon, “Rafta, Rafta”
is a delightful domestic comedy about an Indian family by Ayub
Khan-Din, author of “East is East,” “Philistines,”
by Maxim Gorky, treats revolution in a household and political
unrest beyond, and “A Matter of Life and Death” is
a romantic fantasy presented with song, dance, and spectacle.
In Joe Penhall’s “Landscape with Weapon,” Ned,
to his family’s horror, reveals that
he is the brains behind a new military technology that will revolutionize
the nature of warfare. He is unaware of its implications until
the Ministry of Defense demands ownership. Then he begins to question
himself and to resist the might of the weapons industry, with
frightening consequences. Tom Hollander plays Ned and Roger Michell
directs.
“Rafta, Rafta” is based on Bill Naughton’s
comedy “All in Good Time,” concerning a young white
couple who cannot consummate their marriage while having to live
in the small house of the groom’s parents. Now Ayub Khan-Din
has changed the characters to an
Indian family, with Eeshwar Dutt (Harish Patel) leaving his native
village for Bolton in the U.K. When his son marries another English-born
Indian, they move into his parents’ cramped home. The wedding
is splendid, with dancing, singing and drinking by the young couple
(Ronny Jhutti and Rokhsaneh Ghawam-Shahidi), their friends, and
family. But the problems begin soon after. On their wedding night,
chatty Eeshwar enters their room just as they begin to undress.
Then the bed collapses, thanks to the groom’s trick-playing
younger brother. So it goes for six weeks, with Eeshwar padding
by nightly on his way to the bathroom, the marriage still unconsummated,
and the new husband in trauma. “The more you worry about
it, the harder it’s going to get,” complains the bride,
before noticing her inappropriate word choice. All works out as
it should, in this delightful comedy, directed by Nicholas Hytner.
Performance schedule and tickets: www.nationaltheatre.org.uk
“Philistines”at
the National Theatre, Maxim Gorky’s first play (1902), concerns
not only the turbulent political chaos in Russia at that time,
but its effect on a family conflict of old against young, rebellion
against conformity, and freedom against restraint.
In a sharp new version by Andrew Upton, the dialogue
crackles as suburban parents try and fail to understand their
offspring. In their
comfortable living room white-bearded Vasssily Bessemenov, brilliantly
played by Phil Davis, insists “This is my house; I am master
here,” to his unhappy son Pyotr (an outstanding Rory Kinnear)
and neurotic daughter Tanya, who is heart-breaking in a performance
by Ruth Wilson. “Life. People shout, fight, eat and go to bed. When they wake up? They start shouting again.” The
philosophizing lodger Teterev (Conleth Hill) aptly describes
the atmosphere of the household.
Complaining
to Stephanie Jacob, who creates staunch and strong wife Akulina,
prosperous carpenter Vassily insists that they have over-educated
their incomprehensible children. Restless Pyotr, suspended from
law school in Moscow for his radical activities, feels demeaned
collecting rents for his unbending father, whom he regards as
a tyrant, a bastion of conservatism.
As enacted by Mr. Kinnear, Pyotr’s idealism, anger, frustration,
and inability to strike out against his stronger adversary is
reminiscent of Hamlet.
Friends of
the younger Bessemenovs are considerably more cheerful, and
arrive to report on the subversive play they are rehearsing
with some of the soldiers stationed locally.
Two romances are in progress.
Pyotr cannot get the courage to propose to lodger Elena
(an appealing Justine Mitchell), whose former experiences of
marriage and widowhood find her still optimistic. Disappointed
teacher Tanya is unable to express her love for Nil (Mark Bonnar),
a foster son of the Bessemenovs, who is a metal worker.
In one of director Howard Davies’ most moving scenes,
Nil proposes to servant girl Polya (Susannah Fielding), as Tanya
overhears, sitting on stairs in near darkness and weeping silently.
After a suicide
attempt, life resumes, just as described above. Mr. Davies creates
a fine ensemble with his large cast, and ends the play with
a surprise effect as economical as it is startling. (National
Theatre, Lyttelton, South Bank, London SE1; phone: 020 7452
3000. Performance schedule
and tickets: www.nationaltheatre.org.uk.
Also at the
National Theatre earlier this season, “A Matter of Life and
Death” is a delightful fantasy about a World War II airman who
jumps to certain death but survives.
Based on the Powell-Pressburger 1946 film “Stairway to
Heaven,” Kneehigh Company adaptors Tom Morris and Emma Rice
add song, dance, and visual spectacle
to this fantasy in which Squadron Leader Peter Carter does not
die but escapes heaven’s messenger who has been lost in traditional
English fog. As his aircraft burns, Peter believes his words
to nurse June on the intercom are his last: “I love you June. You are life and I am leaving you.” But finding
himself alive and falling in love mutually with June is only
the beginning, for the high court of heaven has registered him
as officially dead. Conductor
71, the appealing Norwegian gymnast
Gisli Orn Gardarsson endeavors to return Peter to the
heavenly authorities, headed by no-nonsense Chief Recorder Tamzin
Griffin. Although he
is assured that heaven has its attractions, including beer and
candy, to stay alive Peter (Tristan Sturrock), with the help
of June (Lyndsey Marshal) must present himself at the Universal Court of
Appeal. Bicycle-riding nurses who sing and dance, partnered by their
airmen patients, stainless steel ladders, a revolving stage,
fires large and small, hospital cots that fly, and an on-stage
band playing music by Stu Barker add to the imaginative, ever-moving
spectacle. Emma Rice directs.
Revivals – U.K. and U.S.
Tennessee Williams and Harold Pinter have become the favorite
playwrights for those seeking to stage revivals, and why not?
Top productions of their plays reveal new depths in works that
grow stronger and more meaningful as time progresses. Theater
goers in London can enjoy two early major Williams works, and
some of the later minor ones. To demonstrate how a director can
make or break a production of “The Glass Menagerie,”
consider that the play is enjoying considerable success in London,
while the Broadway production, with the same star, Jessica Lange,
was a dismal failure. In Rupert Goold’s direction of the
work at London’s Apollo, the work regains its aura as a
“memory play dimly lighted…sentimental…not realistic”
in Williams’s words. Miss Lange’s interpretation of
the main character, Amanda, is more restrained and deeper, less
fluttery. And most important, the curtains (“portieres”)dividing
the living room and dining room do not swing back and forth interrupting
the scene and obscuring the view. Ed Stoppard is a great improvement
on Broadway’s macho Tom, and Amanda Hall is a moving Laura.(Apollo
Theatre, Shaftesbury Avenue, London W1V 7HD. Phone: 0870 890 1101)
Zoe Wanamaker, who played Amanda in a memorable “Menagerie,”
is now playing the heroine of “The Rose Tattoo” at
the National Theatre. As Serafina, she
combines the unconscious humor of the character with sexiness
and poignancy, in an excellent production directed by Nicholas
Hytner. When Serafina is widowed by the truck-driver husband she
adored, she goes to seed, walking about in a dirty slip and refusing
to believe the truth, that her husband was unfaithful, until another
truck driver, Alvaro (Darrell D’Silva), crosses her path.
See Must See: London for more.
Performance schedule and tickets: www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/.
Trafalgar Studios has been an excellent venue for small, worthwhile
plays like the three Tennessee Williams one-acts that recently
held the stage there. “Lovely and Misfit” is the title
of the trilogy, two of them written before “Menagerie,”
and one in the late 1950s. “Mister Paradise” concerns
a young woman student (Jennifer Higham) visiting an old and forgotten
poet in the French Quarter of New Orleans. His name is Anthony
Paradise, and she is hoping to bring him and his work to the attention
of the public once again. But he believes that his reputation
cannot be revived; oblivion he says is his natural habitat. Ted
van Griethuysen plays the title role. “Summer at the Lake”
tells the story of Mrs. Fenway, a complaining, neurotic mother
(Diana Kent) vacationing with her put-upon, frustrated son (David
Hartley). She scolds him for wanting “to go on being a child,”
and wonders if he might need “one of those special schools
where they give individual attention or something.”
“And Tell Sad Stories of the Death of Queens” (1950s)
is a line from Shakespeare’s “Richard II,” with
“Queens” a camp substitution for “Kings.”
It deals with Candy, a transvestite interior decorator who picks
up a sailor in a bar and takes him back to his New Orleans apartment.
When Candy excuses himself and reappears in full drag, the sailor’s
reaction is comic but also fascinated. As Candy is lonely after
being deserted by his lover, it seems as though the couple might
relate, but understanding is not to be. Candy is played with wit
and understanding by Edward Hughes, and Matt Ryan is memorable
as Karl, the dangerous sailor. Anna Ledwich directs.
In Hartford, Connecticut, the Hartford Stage will present in
spring of 2008 a production of “The Milk Train Doesn’t
Stop Here Anymore,” a late Williams work, starring Olympia
Dukakis. Ms. Dukakis will play the elderly Mrs. Goforth, who is
trying to complete her memoirs before her illness overtakes her.
As she recounts the details of her rich and flamboyant life, a
young artist named Christopher Flanders arrives at her Italian
villa. Is he the angel of death?
Harold Pinter’s “Old Times,” “The Caretaker,”
and “The Dumb Waiter” recently held the stage in the
U.K., and “Betrayal” is at the Donmar in London. In
Richmond, “Old Times” focuses on the tensions between
film-maker Deeley, his wife Kate, and Anna, a friend of Kate’s
who comes to visit from the past. Deeley feels threatened by their
visitor, who knew his wife earlier, and a duel emerges between
him and Anna as to which of them has an emotional claim to Kate.
Reinventing the past and the power of memory are employed as weapons
as Deeley and Anna view Kate as their battleground, while she
lazily tantalizes both. Neil Pearson is Deeley, Susannah Harker
portrays Anna, and Janie Dee is Kate. Peter Hall directs, and
the production, after its appearance in Richmond, tours to Windsor,
Bath and Malvern.
“The Dumb Waiter” is one of Pinter’s earliest
plays and is still a dramatic masterpiece, with the rhythmic language,
pauses, and menace that characterize the later works. At the Trafalgar
Studios, two contract killers wait in a basement in Birmingham
for their instructions as to whom they will hit that night. The
more experienced gangster, Ben (Jason Isaacs) quietly reads his
newspaper, while his neurotic assistant Gus (Lee Evans), runs
off at the mouth when he is not going to the bathroom. Suddenly
a dumb waiter crashes into the room, adding to the tension, before
it is discovered that it contains an order for two dinners. That
the menace is real and imminent cannot be denied, although it
is unexpected.
“The Caretaker,” one of Pinter’s greatest plays,
has just finished a run at the Tricycle, with David Bradley as
Davies, the homeless man who attempts to take over the household
of two brothers by setting them against each other. The brothers,
however, Mick (Nigel Harman), a menacing gangster, and Aston (Con
O’Neill), a gentle retard, close ranks and Davies again
finds himself on the streets. Bradley is a many-faceted Davies,
never sentimentalizing the character, but exercising his cunning,
especially in his manipulation of his precarious position and
his taunting of Aston, as well as his haughty dissatisfaction
with hand-me-down shoes. And he is truly affecting as a portrait
of isolation.
Pinter’s “Betrayal” is a
hit at the Donmar Theatre, running to 21 July, with Toby Stephens
and Samuel West as the friends and Dervia Kirwan as the woman
in a three-way intrigue that is related in reverse, that is, the
play begins in the present, and travels backwards to trace the
events as they occur, going back to the beginning of the wife’s
betrayal of her husband, and his betrayal of his friend. Brilliant
performances by all three actors make this the outstanding drama
in the West End. Based in part upon Pinter’s affair with
Joan Bakewell in the 1960s, the love triangle ends in disillusionment
as the play begins, and moves back to the ecstasy at the beginning
as wife Emma and Jerry, a literary agent (Stephens), begin their
affair. Jealous husband and publisher Robert, played by Sam West,
discovers the intrigue, and in a vivid scene over lunch with Jerry
reveals this knowledge by attacking the prose style in which his
friend specializes. Emma’s despair is apparent as she realizes
her lover’s growing disinterest, and her husband’s
delight in humiliating her. (Donmar Warehouse, Seven Dials, London
WC2H 9LX. Phone 0870 060 6624)
“Equus,” Peter Shaffer’s play revived at the
Gielgud Theatre has finished its West End run and embarks on a
twelve-week tour of the U.K. beginning at the Theatre Royal in
Bath on August 28. In the spring of 2008, “Equus”
comes to Broadway with its original stars, Daniel Radcliffe as
the troubled stable boy who inexplicably blinds six horses, and
Richard Griffiths as the psychiatrist who helps him, but who has
problems of his own. Mr. Radcliffe, who enacts the title role
in the Harry Potter films, has become an idol of teen-agers who
nightly flock to the stage door after witnessing his excellent
performance (sans glasses) as the seventeen-year-old Alan Strang.
|